一全文逐句语法解读
本课围绕 报纸新闻，重点是 间接引语 中的时态倒移（现在完成时 → 过去完成时，be going to → was going to）。
¶ 1 · 间接引语的时态倒移（句 14、15、16）
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|
| She told me she had just made a new film. | 间接引语 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 |
| She said she was not going to make another. | be going to → was going to |
| She said she was going to retire. | 主句用过去时，从句时态整体后移 |
¶ 2 · 时态对照：直接引语 vs 间接引语（句 5、6、7）
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|
| I'm going to retire. → She said she was going to retire. | 直接引语中的现在时在间接引语中变为过去时 |
| I feel very tired. → she felt very tired. | 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 |
| I don't want to make another film → she didn't want to make another film. | 助动词也相应后移 |
¶ 3 · 报纸与报道用语（句 10、11、12）
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|
| Karen Marsh: Sensational News! | 标题式表达，省略冠词与动词 |
| By our reporter, Alan Jones. | By + 记者名，表“由……报道” |
| She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. | 过去进行时表当时的状态 |
二固定搭配与重点词组
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|
| sensational news | 耸人听闻的新闻。 |
| arrive at + 小地点 | 到达。arrive at London Airport。 |
| a mink coat | 貂皮大衣。 |
| tell sb. (that)… | 告诉某人……。She told me she had just made a new film. |
| for a long time | 很长时间。 |
| I wonder why! | 我想知道为什么！表好奇或不解。 |
三语法核心总结
- 间接引语中，主句为过去时，从句时态要相应后移：现在完成时 → 过去完成时，be going to → was going to。
- 报纸标题常省略冠词与动词：Karen Marsh: Sensational News!
- tell / say 后接宾语从句，口语中 that 常省略。
- 本课生词 3 个全部嵌入课文句子，无遗漏。