新概念英语第一册 Lesson 27 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是 Lesson 25 的姊妹篇，把描写对象换成客厅，语言点集中在 There are + 复数名词、some 的用法、near 表方位与介词 in / on 的分工。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Mrs. Smith's living room is large. | living room 是「客厅」的固定说法 · large 与 Lesson 25 的 small 形成对照 |
| There is a television in the room. | 单数名词仍用 There is |
| The television is near the window. | near 意为「靠近」，后直接跟地点名词，不加 to |
| There are some magazines on the television. | There are 复数名词用 There are + some + 复数 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| There is a table in the room. | 与上段句式平行，反复操练 there be |
| There are some newspapers on the table. | newspaper 的复数是 newspapers · 与 magazines 同为复数物品 |
| There are some armchairs in the room. | armchair = arm + chair，复数是 armchairs |
| The armchairs are near the table. | 复数主语 → 用 are · near 短语作表语 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| There is a stereo in the room. | stereo 意为「立体声音响」，单复数同形或加 -s |
| The stereo is near the door. | door 指房门 · near the door 在门附近 |
| There are some books on the stereo. | books 是复数，故用 There are some … |
| There are some pictures in the room. | picture 指图画、照片，复数是 pictures |
| The pictures are on the wall. | on the wall 指挂在墙上（表面接触用 on） |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| There are some … in/on … | 复数物品的 there be 句型：some 修饰复数名词。 |
| near + 地点 | 靠近某处：near the window / near the door。 |
| on the wall | 挂在墙上用 on；嵌在墙里才用 in the wall。 |
| in the room | 在房间里，强调空间内部。 |