新概念英语第一册 Lesson 37 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课把 现在进行时（正在做）与 be going to（打算做）放在一段对话里对照，并练 Which…? / What colour…? 两种提问。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| What are you going to do now, George? | be going to + 动词原形，问「打算做什么」 |
| I'm going to paint it. | 回答也用 be going to + 动词原形；it 指 the bookcase |
| What colour are you going to paint it? | 问颜色：What colour + be + 主语 + going to + 动词 + it? |
| I'm going to paint it pink. | paint + 宾语 + 颜色，表示「把……漆成某色」 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| You're working hard, George. | 现在进行时：说话时正在进行 → 正在干 |
| What are you doing? | 问此刻在做什么 |
| I'm making a bookcase. | 此刻正在做 |
| I'm going to paint it. | 打算做（还没做）→ 与上句的「正在做」形成对照 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Give me that hammer please, Dan. | 祈使句 Give + 双宾语（me + 物）；please 放句末更客气 |
| Which hammer? This one? | Which 提问「哪一个」；This one 用 one 代替 hammer |
| No, not that one. The big one. | one 指代前面出现过的名词，避免重复 |
| Here you are. | 递东西给对方时的固定说法：给你。 |
| It's for my daughter, Susan. | for 表「为某人做的」 |
| Pink's her favourite colour. | favourite = 最喜欢的；Pink's = Pink is |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| work hard | 努力工作。You're working hard, George. |
| make a bookcase | 做书架。I'm making a bookcase. |
| be going to do sth. | 打算做某事。I'm going to paint it. |
| What colour…? | 什么颜色？What colour are you going to paint it? |
| give sb. sth. | 给某人某物。Give me that hammer please. |
| Here you are. | 给你（递物）。Here you are. Thanks, Dan. |
| This one / The big one | 这一个 / 大的那个。用 one 代替前面出现过的名词。 |