新概念英语第一册 Lesson 43 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课把 can / can't（能、不能）与 there be / Where 结合起来，练习「问位置 → 找东西 → 说看不见」这一整串口语交际。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Can you make the tea, Sam? | can + 动词原形；问「你会/能……吗」 |
| Yes, of course I can, Penny. | 肯定答语 Yes, I can.；of course 加强「当然」 |
| Can you see it? | Can you see…? 问「你看得见吗」，是最常用的 can 句型之一 |
| I can see the teapot, but I can't see the tea. | can't = cannot，表「看不见」；两分句用 but 对比 |
| Can you find them? | them 指 the cups（复数）；find 表「找到」（结果） |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Is there any water in this kettle? | 疑问句 用 any：Is there any…? |
| Yes, there is. | 简略答语 Yes, there is.（单数/不可数） |
| There are some in the cupboard. | 肯定句 用 some；some 在此作代词，指 some cups |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| It's over there, behind the teapot. | over there 在那边；behind 在……后面 |
| There it is! | 找到了！(There + 代词 + be) 强调「就在那儿」 |
| It's in front of you! | in front of 在……前面；与 behind 成对 |
| Here they are. | 复数版本：它们在这儿（here + 代词复数 + are）。 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| make the tea | 泡茶、烧茶。Can you make the tea, Sam? |
| of course | 当然。Yes, of course I can. |
| behind / in front of | 在……后面 / 在……前面。behind the teapot, in front of you。 |
| There it is! / Here they are. | 就在那儿！/ 它们在这儿！（强调「找到了」） |
| Can you see…? / Can you find…? | 你看得见……吗？/ 你找得到……吗？ |
| hurry up | 快点。Hurry up, Sam! |
| boil | 沸腾、烧开。The kettle's boiling! 水开了！ |