一全文逐句语法解读
本课继续练 can / can't,重点在 Can … for me / for sb.? 这一「请人代劳」的句型,并引入 What's the matter?(怎么了)这类日常反应。
¶ 1 · can 表能力(句 5、8、14)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| Can she type this letter for me? | can + 动词原形;for me 表「替我」 |
| Yes, of course I can. | 肯定答语;can 在此单独使用,后面动词可省略 |
| I can't type this letter. | 否定形式 can't,表「打不了」 |
¶ 2 · 请人帮忙与礼貌用语(句 1、5、9-10)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| Can you come here a minute please, Bob? | a minute 表「一会儿」;please 让祈使更客气 |
| Ask her please. | 祈使句 + please;请你去问她一下 |
| Here you are. | 递物用语:给你。 |
| Thank you, Bob. | 接受别人给予后致谢 |
¶ 3 · 日常反应与评价(句 2、11-15)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| Yes, sir? | 被人叫时回应,等于「什么事?」 |
| Yes? | 同样的回应,语气更随便;也可表示「怎么了」 |
| What's the matter? | 问「怎么了 / 出什么事了」,后面常接 with sb. |
| The boss's handwriting is terrible! | 名词所有格 boss's;terrible 表「糟透了」 |
二固定搭配与重点词组
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
| come here a minute | 过来一下。Can you come here a minute please? |
| type a letter | 打一封信。Can you type this letter for me? |
| for sb. | 替某人(做)。type this letter for the boss。 |
| ask sb. | 问某人、请某人。Ask her please. |
| Yes, sir? | 什么事,先生?(被叫时的应答) |
| What's the matter? | 怎么了?出什么事了? |
| the boss's handwriting | 老板的书写(名词所有格)。 |
三语法核心总结
- 名词所有格:单数名词加 's(the boss's letter / the boss's handwriting)。
- Yes, sir? 与 Yes? 都不是「是的」,而是被人叫时的应答。
- What's the matter? 后面接人时用 with:What's the matter with you?
- 本课生词 6 个全部嵌入课文句子,无遗漏。