新概念英语第一册 Lesson 55 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课用 一般现在时 讲索耶一家一天的固定作息：主语是第三人称单数时动词加 -s / -es，时间状语 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening / at night 串起全天。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. | 一般现在时 表经常性动作；主语 The Sawyers 是复数，动词用原形 live |
| Mr. Sawyer goes to work… | 主语是第三人称单数 → 动词加 -es：go → goes |
| Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. | stay 的 y 前是元音字母 a，直接加 -s；every day 是一般现在时的标志词 |
| Their father takes them to school every day. | take → takes；take sb. to… = 送某人去…… |
| She does the housework. | do 的第三人称单数是 does；do the housework = 做家务 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| She always eats her lunch at noon. | at noon 在正午；三餐可用 eat / have + 名词 |
| In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. | in the afternoon 泛指下午；频率副词 usually / often / always 放在实义动词之前 |
| They often drink tea together. | together 一起，位置常在句末 |
| In the evening, the children come home from school. | in the evening 在晚上；但「在夜里」要说 at night |
| They arrive home early. | arrive + 地点；home 是副词，前面不加 to |
| He arrives home late. | early 与 late 成对，修饰动词放句末 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. | but 连接两个并列分句；he and his wife 是复数主语 → watch 用原形 |
| …watch television. | watch television 看电视；口语中也可说 watch TV |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| live at 87 King Street | 住在国王街 87 号。The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. |
| go to work / go to school | 去上班 / 去上学。注意 go to school 不加 the。 |
| stay at home | 呆在家里。Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. |
| do the housework | 做家务。She does the housework. |
| at noon / in the afternoon / in the evening / at night | 正午 / 下午 / 晚上 / 夜里，一天的四个时段。 |
| arrive home early / late | 回来得早 / 晚。They arrive home early. |
| watch television | 看电视。sometimes he and his wife watch television. |