🔍 The weekend 周末

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 67 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类

NCE Book 1 · Lesson 67（课本印刷页 133-134）· 14 个生词和短语 · 课文 13 句

一全文逐句语法解读

本课用 was / were 谈上周的情况（一般过去时的 be 动词），并引入 be going to 说周末打算，同时集中出现一周七天的英文名称。

¶ 1 · be 动词的过去式（句 3-5、8-9）

句子语法点
Were you at the butcher's?一般过去时 主语 you 用 were，问过去在哪里
Yes, I was.主语 I / he / she / it 用 was
No, I wasn't. I was at the greengrocer's.wasn't = was not；商店名加 's 表「……店」
Was he absent from school last week?be absent from… = 缺席……；last week 是过去时标志
He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.星期名前用介词 on，首字母大写

¶ 2 · 问候与打算（句 10-12）

句子语法点
How are you all keeping?keep 这里指身体状况：你们大家都好吗？
We're going to spend three days in the country.be going to 表打算；the country = 乡下，不是「国家」
We're going to stay at my mother's for the weekend.at my mother's 在妈妈家；for the weekend 度周末

¶ 3 · 感叹（句 13）

句子语法点
Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country!列举三项，最后一项前加 and
Aren't you lucky!用否定疑问句的形式表赞叹，语气比 You are lucky 更强

二固定搭配与重点词组

短语用法与例句
at the butcher's / at the greengrocer's在肉店 / 在蔬菜水果店。's 表店铺。
be absent from school没上学、缺课。
on Monday在星期一。星期名前用 on。
spend three days in the country在乡下过三天。
at my mother's在我妈妈家。's 表某人的家。
Aren't you lucky!你真幸运！（反问式感叹）

三语法核心总结

核心语法
was / were + be going to
本课生词
14 个
课文句数
13 句
重点内容
星期名称 + 周末打算