🔍 The car race 汽车比赛

新概念英语第一册 Lesson 69 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类

NCE Book 1 · Lesson 69（课本印刷页 137-138）· 11 个生词和短语 · 课文 14 句

一全文逐句语法解读

本课是一篇 记叙短文，通篇用 一般过去时：there was / there were 表「有过」，动词用过去式（was、were、said 等）。

¶ 1 · there be 的过去式（句 1-3、8-9）

句子	语法点
There is a car race near our town every year.	一般现在时表每年都有，为下文铺垫
In 1995, there was a very big race.	过去时后面是单数名词 → there was
There were hundreds of people there.	后面是复数名词 → there were；hundreds of = 数百
There were twenty cars in the race.	数字加名词复数作主语，仍用 were
There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.	并列多个名词，用逗号分隔，最后一项前加 and

¶ 2 · 过去式的规则与不规则（句 4-7）

句子	语法点
My wife and I were at the race.	并列主语相当于复数，用 were
You can see us in the crowd.	can see 表现在仍能从照片里看见
We are standing on the left.	用进行时描述照片拍摄那一刻的动作

¶ 3 · 结尾与评价（句 10-11、13-14）

句子	语法点
It was an exciting finish.	exciting 修饰事物；finish 作名词表结尾
The winner was Billy Stewart.	winner 由 win + -er 构成，表获胜者
Five other cars were just behind him.	just 表「正好、恰好」；behind 在……后面
On the way home, my wife said to me…	on the way home 在回家的路上；said 是 say 的过去式

二固定搭配与重点词组

短语	用法与例句
a car race	汽车比赛。There is a car race near our town every year.
hundreds of people	数百人。表示不确定的多数用复数。
in the crowd	在人群中。
an exciting finish	激动人心的结尾。
just behind him	正好在他后面。
on the way home	在回家的路上。

三语法核心总结

核心语法

there be 的过去式

本课生词

11 个

课文句数

14 句

重点内容

记叙一场汽车比赛

there was / there were 按后面名词的单复数选择。
不规则过去式要记：say → said，win → won（winner 由此而来）。
exciting 修饰事物；修饰人「感到激动的」用 excited。
本课生词 11 个全部嵌入课文句子，无遗漏。