新概念英语第一册 Lesson 73 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是一篇 过去时小故事，同时练习 问路：Can you tell me the way to…? 以及 speak 与 say 的区别。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Last week Mrs. Mills went to London. | 不规则 go → went；last week 是过去时标志 |
| Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. | suddenly 表突然；see → saw |
| The man smiled pleasantly. | 规则动词加 -ed；pleasantly 是副词，修饰 smiled |
| Then he put his hand into his pocket… | put 的过去式与原形同形 |
| …and took out a phrasebook. | take → took；take out 拿出来 |
| He opened the book and found a phrase. | find → found；open 加 -ed |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| “I can ask him the way,” she said to herself. | ask sb. the way = 向某人问路 |
| “Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?” | Can you tell me the way to…? 是最常用的问路句 |
| “Excuse me,” she said. | Excuse me 是搭话前的礼貌用语 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| He did not understand English! | did not + 动词原形；understand → understood |
| He spoke German. | 不规则 speak → spoke；讲某种语言用 speak |
| He was a tourist. | tourist = 旅游者 |
| “I do not speak English.” | do not + 动词原形；speak 后直接接语言名 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| go to London | 去伦敦。go → went。 |
| lose one's way | 迷路。she lost her way。 |
| a bus stop | 公共汽车站。 |
| Excuse me. | 对不起（搭话前用）。 |
| the way to King Street | 去国王街的路。the way to + 地点。 |
| speak English / speak German | 说英语 / 说德语。 |
| read the phrase slowly | 慢慢地读那句短语。 |