一全文逐句语法解读
本课是 预约看牙 的对话,集中练习 can / can't 表能力、许可与可能,以及 I'm afraid that… 的委婉说法。
¶ 1 · 预约用语(句 3-7)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| Do you have an appointment? | have an appointment 已经预约;appointment 可数,用 an |
| Is it urgent? | urgent = 紧急的;it 指代上文说的事 |
| Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? | a.m. 上午 / p.m. 下午;日期读作 April the twenty-fourth |
¶ 2 · can / can't 的多重用法(句 10-12)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| Can the dentist see me now? | can 表可能:牙医现在能给我看吗? |
| I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. | can't 表不能;I'm afraid 使拒绝显得委婉 |
| Can't you wait till this afternoon? | 否定疑问句常用来提出建议或请求 |
| I can wait, but my toothache can't! | can 表能力;末句用拟人手法幽默作答 |
¶ 3 · 表达难受(句 6)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. | feel awful 感觉糟透了;toothache 前用 a |
二固定搭配与重点词组
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
| see the dentist | 看牙医。see a doctor / see the dentist。 |
| have an appointment | 有预约。 |
| Is it urgent? | 急吗? |
| at 10 a.m. | 上午十点。a.m. 表示上午。 |
| wait till this afternoon | 等到今天下午。till = 直到……为止。 |
| I'm afraid that… | 恐怕……(委婉告知坏消息)。 |
三语法核心总结
- can 一词多义:能力(I can wait)、可能(Can the dentist see me now?)、许可(Can you come at 2 p.m.?)。
- till / until 表「直到……为止」,后接时间点。
- I'm afraid that… 是英语里最常用的委婉说法之一。
- 本课生词 3 个全部嵌入课文句子,无遗漏。