一全文逐句语法解读
本课围绕 have been to 句型，重点是 ever / never 与现在完成时的搭配，以及 have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。
¶ 1 · have been to 表“去过某地”（句 3、11、12）
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|
| Have you just been to the cinema? | 经历 have been to + 地点，表“去过” |
| I've never been there. | never 置于 have 与过去分词之间，表“从未” |
| Have you ever been there, Ken? | ever 用于疑问句，表“曾经” |
¶ 2 · 一般过去时与完成时并用（句 4、8、13）
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|
| Yes, I have. | 简略答语：Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. |
| I saw it on television last year. | 有 last year 等明确过去时间时用过去时 |
| I was there in April. | in April 为过去时间，故用 was |
¶ 3 · 定冠词与描述用语（句 6、9、10）
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|
| 'Paris in the Spring'. | 电影名、书名用引号或斜体，首字母大写 |
| It's an old film, but it's very good. | 冠词 an 用于元音音素开头的词前 |
| Paris is a beautiful city. | 形容词修饰名词；可数名词单数前加 a |
二固定搭配与重点词组
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|
| have been to + 地点 | 去过某地（人已回来）。 |
| go to the cinema | 去看电影。 |
| What's on? | （影院）上映什么？口语常用。 |
| on television | 在电视上。注意不加冠词。 |
| all the time | 一直，始终。 |
| Just like London! | 就像伦敦一样！just like 表“恰如”。 |
三语法核心总结
核心语法
have been to / ever, never
- have been to 表“去过某地”（人已回来）；ever 多用于疑问句，never 表“从未”。
- 有 last year / in April 等明确过去时间时，用一般过去时而非完成时。
- 注意 go to the cinema 与 go to school / work / church（不加冠词）的区别。
- 本课生词 7 个全部嵌入课文句子，无遗漏。