一全文逐句语法解读
本课是一段 人物介绍,重点是 一般现在时 / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时 三种时态交替使用,以及 next month / the month after next 等时间表达。
¶ 1 · 三种时态交替(句 1、2、3、5)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. | 现在 一般现在时表身份、状态 |
| He was in the R.A.F. | 一般过去时表过去的经历 |
| He will fly to New York next month. | 一般将来时,will + 动词原形 |
| He flew to Spain a week ago. | fly → flew,与 a week ago 搭配 |
¶ 2 · 时间表达(句 3、4、5、6)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| next month | 下个月。 |
| The month after next | 再下个月(下下个月)。 |
| a week ago | 一周前。ago 与过去时连用。 |
| the week after next | 下下周。 |
¶ 3 · 复合定语与频度副词(句 1、7、8)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| our new next-door neighbour | next-door 是复合词,作定语修饰 neighbour |
| he has already been to nearly every country | already 用于肯定句;have been to 表“去过” |
| She usually stays at home! | usually 是频度副词,置于实义动词之前 |
二固定搭配与重点词组
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
| next-door neighbour | 隔壁邻居。next-door 为复合形容词,作定语。 |
| the month / week after next | 再下个月 / 下下周。 |
| the R.A.F. | = the Royal Air Force,英国皇家空军。 |
| have been to + 地点 | 去过某地。he has already been to nearly every country。 |
| stay at home | 待在家里。home 前不加介词。 |
| be lucky / be very lucky | 幸运。 |
三语法核心总结
- 本课以一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时交替叙述人物经历。
- the month after next 再下个月;the week after next 下下周。
- 本课中 and 起转折作用,相当于 but(He's only forty-one years old, and he has already…)。
- 本课生词 6 个全部嵌入课文句子,无遗漏。