新概念英语第二册 Lesson 1 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是一篇第一人称记叙文，语法主线是 一般过去时：规则动词 -ed、be 动词过去式 was / were、否定用 did not + 动词原形，以及 不规则动词（went / had / got / could / said）。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Last week I went to the theatre. | 一般过去时 时间状语 last week 决定全句用过去时 · go 的不规则过去式 went · go to the theatre = 去看戏 |
| I had a very good seat. | have 的过去式 had · a very good seat 中 very 修饰形容词 good |
| The play was very interesting. | 主语 the play 单数 → be 用 was · interesting 是令人感兴趣的（修饰物），interested 才表人感到 |
| I did not enjoy it. | 过去时否定 did not + 动词原形 enjoy · 不能写 did not enjoyed · it 指 the play |
| A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. | 主语是两个人 → be 用 were · 过去进行时 was/were + doing 表示当时正在发生 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| They were talking loudly. | 副词修饰动词 loudly 由形容词 loud 加 -ly 变来，修饰 talking |
| I got very angry. | get + 形容词 表示「变得」· get 的过去式 got · angry 作表语 |
| I could not hear the actors. | can 的过去式 could · 否定 could not = couldn't · 后接动词原形 |
| I turned round. | 规则动词 -ed turn → turned · turn round / around = 转身 |
| I looked at the man and the woman angrily. | angry（形容词）→ angrily（副词）· 注意 angry / angrily 的拼写变化 |
| They did not pay any attention. | pay attention = 注意 · 否定句中用 any 而非 some |
| In the end, I could not bear it. | bear 的过去式仍是 bear（也可 bore）· in the end = 最后 |
| I turned round again. | 与句 9 同形，again 表示「又一次」 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. | 直接引语 引号内保留原话的时态（can't）· 主句 said 用过去时 |
| "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. | none of your business = 不关你的事 · rudely 是副词，方式状语放句末 |
| "This is a private conversation!" | private 修饰 conversation · 引号内的句子 与「旁观者」形成冲突高潮 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| go to the theatre | 去看戏；同类还有 go to the cinema / go to the concert |
| get angry | 生气；与 become angry 同义，get 的变化式更口语 |
| turn round / around | 转身；两个形式都对，round 更英式 |
| pay attention | 注意；后面接 to：pay attention to the teacher |
| none of your business | 不关你的事；口语中语气较重，慎用 |
| in the end | 最后、终于；与 at the end of …（在…末尾）区分 |
情绪链 I got angry → I could not bear it → I said angrily，三个动作把叙述推向高潮，背诵时可以顺着情绪记。