新概念英语第二册 Lesson 6 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是「街头乞丐」的记叙短文，语言点集中在 现在完成时 have just moved、ask sb. for sth. 与 in return for、不规则动词过去式以及 once a month 这类频度表达。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. | 现在完成时 have just moved = 刚刚搬来 · move to + 地点，表示搬到某处 |
| Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. | knock at the door 意为「敲门」· 有明确过去时间 Yesterday → 用过去式 knocked |
| He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. | ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 · a glass of beer 是「量词 + of + 不可数名词」 |
| In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. | in return for 意为「作为…的回报」· stood 是 stand 的不规则过去式 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| I gave him a meal. | give sb. sth. 双宾结构，过去式 gave |
| He ate the food and drank the beer. | ate（eat）、drank（drink）都是不规则过去式 |
| Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. | a piece of + 不可数名词 · put 的过去式仍是 put · went away = 走开、离开 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Later a neighbour told me about him. | tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人关于…的情况 |
| Everybody knows him. | everybody 作主语视为第三人称单数 → knows · 宾语用人称代词宾格 him |
| His name is Percy Buttons. | 人名首字母大写；Percy Buttons 是绰号式的姓名 |
| He calls at every house in the street once a month … | call at 意为「拜访某地」（call on 拜访某人）· once a month 表频率 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| ask sb. for sth. | 向某人索要某物：He asked me for a meal. |
| in return for | 作为…的回报：In return for this, he stood on his head. |
| knock at the door | 敲门（不是 knock the door）。 |
| once a month | 每月一次：once a week / twice a year。 |