新概念英语第二册 Lesson 11 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是一个幽默小故事，语言点集中在 过去进行时 was having / was eating、现在完成时 has never borrowed、ask sb. to do sth. 与 pay for 的用法。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. | 过去进行时 was having 表「正在吃饭」· when 后接短暂动作 came in，打断进行中的动作 |
| Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. | years ago 用一般过去时；now 用现在进行时，形成时间对比 · work in / at 后接工作地点 |
| He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. | borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借 · pay back 归还 · 一般现在时表习惯性动作 |
| Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. | 三个过去式并列，用 and 串起连续动作 · at the same table 表「在同一张桌旁」 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| He has never borrowed money from me. | 现在完成时 has never borrowed 强调「到目前为止从未」· never 位于助动词之后 |
| While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. | while 接进行时表持续 · ask sb. to do sth. ask + 人 + to do |
| To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. | to my surprise 令某人吃惊的是 · immediately 意为「立刻」，修饰 gave |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' | 现在完成时 + any（否定句用 any 不用 some）· pay for sth. 为某物付钱 · 引语被 said 分割成前后两半 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| borrow sth. from sb. | 向某人借入（借出用 lend sth. to sb.） |
| pay … back | 归还欠款：never pays it back。 |
| pay for sth. | 为某物付钱：You can pay for my dinner. |
| ask sb. to do sth. | 请／要求某人做某事：I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. |