新概念英语第二册 Lesson 12 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是「为船长送行」的短文，语言点集中在 一般将来时 will + 动词原形、has sailed 现在完成时、be proud of / take part in / set out 等固定搭配与 so 表结果。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. | 一般将来时 will + 动词原形 · Captain 是头衔，与姓名之间用逗号隔开（同位语） |
| We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. | We'll = We will · early in the morning 表「一大早」 |
| He will be in his small boat, Topsail. | will be 是 be 的将来式 · 船名 Topsail 首字母大写 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Topsail is a famous little boat. | 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：famous（性质）+ little（大小）+ boat |
| It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. | 现在完成时 has sailed 表「至今已多次」· many times 是现在完成时的典型状语 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. | set out 意为「出发」· so 连接结果 · plenty of + 名词，表「充裕的」 |
| We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. | say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别 · then 串起先后动作 |
| He will be away for two months. | be away 表「离开、不在」· for + 一段时间，说明离开多久 |
| We are very proud of him. | be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪 |
| He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. | take part in 意为「参加（活动）」· an 后接元音音素开头的 important |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| set out | 出发、启程：set out at eight o'clock。 |
| be proud of | 为…感到自豪：We are very proud of him. |
| take part in | 参加（比赛、活动）：take part in a race。 |
| say goodbye to sb. | 向某人道别。 |