新概念英语第二册 Lesson 14 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是「在法国搭车却搭上一位英国人」的幽默记叙文。语言点集中在 过去完成时 had left / had got、as soon as 引导的时间状语从句、apart from / neither of / not … at all 这类否定与排除表达，以及直接引语插在句子中间的标点写法。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| I had an amusing experience last year. | 一般过去时 有明确过去时间 last year · experience 作「经历」可数，作「经验」不可数 |
| After I had left a small village … I drove on to the next town. | 过去完成时 had left 发生在 drove 之前，用来交代两个过去动作的先后 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| On the way, a young man waved to me. | on the way 在途中 · wave to sb. 向某人招手，介词用 to |
| I stopped and he asked me for a lift. | ask sb. for a lift 请求搭某人的车，lift 是英式说法（美式常用 ride） |
| As soon as he had got into the car … he replied in the same language. | as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句 · replied 是 reply 的过去式 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. | apart from 意为「除了……以外」· not … at all 表示「一点也不」 |
| Neither of us spoke during the journey. | neither of + 复数代词／名词，谓语用单数 · during + 名词 表示「在……期间」 |
| … the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' | 直接引语前的插入语：主语 + said + 方式状语 + 引语；引号内首字母大写 |
| As I soon learnt, he was English himself! | as 引导非限制性从句，意为「正如……」 · himself 用于加强语气 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| apart from | 除了……以外（还／没有）：Apart from a few words, I know no French. |
| ask sb. for a lift | 请求搭某人的车；lift 指「搭便车」。 |
| neither of … | 两者都不……，谓语用单数：Neither of us spoke. |
| as soon as | 一……就……，引导时间状语从句。 |
| not … at all | 一点也不：I do not know any French at all. |