🔍 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 22 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类

NCE Book 2 · Lesson 22(课本印刷页 96-99)· 4 个生词和短语 · 课文 7 句

一全文逐句语法解读

本课是「漂流瓶带来荷兰笔友」的温情小故事。语言点集中在 dream of doing sth.、过去进行时与一般过去时的配合、throw … into … 这类动词短语,以及 both / each other / a little more 的用法。

¶ 1 · 从没想过(句 1)

句子语法点
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.dream of doing sth. 想到/梦见做某事,of 是介词所以接动名词 · Jane 是 my daughter 的同位语 · of one's own age 与某人同龄

¶ 2 · 扔进大海的瓶子(句 2-3)

句子语法点
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作 · a piece of paper 一张纸,paper 在此不可数
She threw the bottle into the sea.把某物扔进某处用 throw … into … · threw 是 throw 的过去式,过去分词是 thrown

¶ 3 · 十个月后的来信(句 4-7)

句子语法点
She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland.ten months later 十个月之后 · think of 想起、想到
Both girls write to each other regularly now.both + 复数名词,表示「两者都」· each other 互相 · write to sb. 给某人写信
However, they have decided to use the post office.decide to do sth. 决定做某事;用现在完成时表示决定已经作出
Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.a little 可以修饰比较级 more,表示程度「稍微」 · certainly 副词表肯定

二固定搭配与重点词组

短语用法与例句
dream of doing sth.想到/梦见做某事:never dreamed of receiving a letter。
of one's own age与某人同龄:a girl of her own age。
throw sth. into …把某物扔进……:threw the bottle into the sea。
each other互相,彼此:write to each other。
a little more稍微多一点;a little 可修饰比较级。

三语法核心总结

dream of + doing
of 是介词,后接动名词
过去进行时
was/were + doing:过去某时正在进行的动作
现在完成时
have decided 表示决定已经作出
代词与相互
both 两者都 · each other 互相