新概念英语第二册 Lesson 29 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是「会飞的出租汽车」的新闻特写。语言点集中在 现在完成时 has bought / has begun / has flown与一般过去时的对比、定语从句 who flew …、the most surprising thing is that … 这类主语从句，以及 once / on another occasion 这类表示次数的状语。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. | 现在完成时强调「已经买下并开始」· unusual 由 un + usual 构成 |
| The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. | called … 是过去分词短语作后置定语 · Swiss 瑞士的 |
| This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. | can + 动词原形表能力 · passenger 乘客 |
| The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. | 主语从句 主语是 the most surprising thing，is that … 引导表语从句 · 冒号后是同位语式的列举 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. | who flew … 是定语从句修饰 a doctor · in the Welsh mountains 在威尔士山区 |
| Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. | since then 自从那时起，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语 |
| Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. | once ＝ 有一次；on another occasion ＝ 还有一次 · a block of flats 一栋公寓楼 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. | refuse a request 拒绝一个要求 · a request from sb. 来自某人的要求 |
| … but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. | because 引导原因状语从句 · too dangerous 太危险了 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| a block of flats | 一栋公寓大楼。 |
| on another occasion | 还有一次；偶尔也说 on one occasion 有一次。 |
| a request from sb. | 来自某人的请求。 |
| since then | 从那时起，与现在完成时连用。 |
| the most surprising thing is that … | 最令人惊奇的是……（表语从句）。 |