🔍 Football or polo? 足球还是水球？

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 30 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类

NCE Book 2 · Lesson 30（课本印刷页 142-145）· 7 个生词和短语 · 课文 10 句

一全文逐句语法解读

本课是「河上踢球砸到船上的人」的小故事。语言点集中在 方位介词（on the bank / by the Wayle / in the boat / into the water）、there be 句型 + 现在分词的复合结构、so … that … 结果状语从句，以及 in sight / call out to 这类固定表达。

¶ 1 · 威尔河（句 1-4）

句子语法点
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.定语从句 that cuts across … 修饰 a small river · cut across 横穿
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 · by the river 在河边（by 表示「在……旁」）
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.as usual 像往常一样 · bank 在这里指「河岸」
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.there be + 名词 + 现在分词 表示「有……正在做……」 · go／come + doing 也是常见搭配

¶ 2 · 一脚踢飞（句 5-7）

句子语法点
Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.one of the + 复数名词，谓语用单数 · towards 朝、向
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.call out to sb. 向某人大声喊 · on the bank 与 in the boat 是两组方位介词短语
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.so + 形容词／副词 + that 从句 如此……以致于 · nearly 几乎、差点儿

¶ 3 · 一场虚惊（句 8-10）

句子语法点
I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!in sight 在视野内；out of sight 在视野外 · had run away 用过去完成时表示「在那一刻之前就跑了」
The man laughed when he realized what had happened.what had happened 是宾语从句，用过去完成时表示更早发生的事
He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.throw sth. back to … 把某物扔回…… · 三个并列的过去式动作

二固定搭配与重点词组

短语用法与例句
cut across横穿、穿过：a river that cuts across the park。
as usual像往常一样。
call out to sb.向某人大声喊叫。
in sight在视野内；反义是 out of sight。
so … that …如此……以致于……：so hard that he nearly fell。

三语法核心总结

方位介词
on the bank 在岸上 · by the river 在河边 · in the boat 在船上 · into the water 落入水中
there be + 分词
there were some people rowing on the river
结果状语从句
so + adj./adv. + that …
过去完成时
they had all run away 表示「在那一刻之前已经跑了」