新概念英语第二册 Lesson 35 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是「公交车司机勇撞贼车」的纪实小故事。语言点集中在 used to do 与现在完成时的对比、as / while 引导的时间状语从句、see sb. do sth. 与 see sb. doing sth. 的区别，以及 such … that … 结果状语从句。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. | used to do sth. 表示「过去常常做（现在不做了）」 |
| A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. | a short while ago 不久前 · become 的过去式是 became · 现在完成时 has not regretted 强调到现在为止从不后悔 |
| He is finding his new work far more exciting. | far 修饰比较级 ＝ ……得多 · find sth. + 形容词 觉得某事怎么样 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. | see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程）· 从句用过去进行时描写背景 |
| One of them was carrying a bag full of money. | a bag full of money ＝ 一只装满钱的包；full of … 作后置定语 |
| Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. | act 在这里是「采取行动」· straight at 直冲着…… |
| The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. | such + a + 名词 + that 从句 如此……以致于 · get a fright 吓一跳 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. | as 引导时间状语从句，强调「正在……时」· get away 逃跑、逃脱 |
| While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. | while 后接持续性动作（过去进行时）· battered 由 batter（连续重击）+ -ed 构成 |
| The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. | be easy to do sth. 容易做某事 · 名词所有格复数 thieves' |
| Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. | shortly afterwards 不久之后 · both men were arrested 是被动语态 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| a short while ago | 不久前；while 作名词表示「一段时间」。 |
| be full of | 装满、充满：a bag full of money。 |
| such … that … | 如此……以致于：got such a fright that he dropped the bag。 |
| get away | 逃跑、离开。 |
| shortly afterwards | 不久之后，常与一般过去时连用。 |