🔍 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 37 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类

NCE Book 2 · Lesson 37（课本印刷页 170-173）· 9 个生词和短语 · 课文 9 句

一全文逐句语法解读

本课是预告奥运会将在本国举办的短文。语言点集中在 将来进行时 will be doing、将来完成时 will have done、被动语态 will be held / have been designed，以及 as（表原因 / 表时间）、a great many、look forward to 这些结构。

¶ 1 · 赛事预告与基建（句 1-2）

句子	语法点
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.	被动语态 will be + 过去分词：奥运会是「被举行」的 · in four years' time ＝四年之后，用于将来时
As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.	原因状语从句 as 作连词当「因为」讲 · a great many ＝许多，后接可数名词复数 · 将来进行时 will be doing 表示将来一段时间内持续进行的动作

¶ 2 · 继续动工（句 3-4）

句子	语法点
They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.	also 放在助动词之后、实义动词之前 · a railway line 一条铁路线
The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'.	just outside 就在……外面 · the whole area 整个地区 · be called 被称为（被动语态）

¶ 3 · 完工与设计（句 5-7）

句子	语法点
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.	将来完成时 will have + 过去分词：表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作 · by the end of + 时间＝到……末为止
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.	finish work on sth. 完成……的工程 · 时间状语前置时后面常用逗号隔开
The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.	被动语态现在完成时的被动 have been done · by 引出动作的执行者

¶ 4 · 期待奥运（句 8-9）

句子	语法点
Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.	时间状语从句 as 当「正当……时」讲 · go up ＝建起，被建造
We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.	look forward to 盼望，to 是介词（后接名词或动名词）· have never been held 现在完成时的被动语态

二固定搭配与重点词组

短语	用法与例句
in four years' time	四年之后，用于将来时：He will come back in two weeks' time.
a great many	许许多多，后接可数名词复数：a great many people / a great many books。
Olympic-standard	奥运会标准的，复合形容词作定语：an Olympic-standard swimming pool。
by the end of	到……末为止，常与将来完成时或过去完成时连用：by the end of this year。
look forward to	盼望，期待；to 是介词，后接名词或动名词：look forward to seeing you。
go up	（建筑物）建起，拔地而起：New buildings are going up everywhere.

三语法核心总结

将来进行时

will be + 现在分词：将来某时正在进行的动作

将来完成时

will have + 过去分词：到将来某时已完成

被动语态

will be held 将被举行 · have been designed 已被设计

as 的两种用法

表原因「因为」，也表时间「正当……时」

will be doing 与 will have done：前者强调「将来一段时间里正在做」（政府将要建饭店、体育场），后者强调「到将来某时已经做完」（工人将已建好道路、体育场）。本课两者并用，正好对照。
as 一词多义：句 2 的 as 是连词，表原因（因为）；句 8 的 as 也是连词，表时间（当……时）。判断依据是句意，而不是词形。
look forward to 里的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，所以后面接名词或动名词：look forward to the Games（✓）/ look forward to seeing you（✓）/ look forward to see you（✗）。