新概念英语第二册 Lesson 57 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是一则「以貌取人」的幽默小故事。语言点集中在 though 引导的让步状语从句、分词短语作状语（Glancing… / Not realizing…）、the way + 定语从句，以及 make sb. do sth. 这一使役结构。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. | a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女（in + 衣物表示穿着）· at the window of 在……的橱窗前 · an expensive shop 高档商店 |
| Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. | 让步状语从句 though 引导 · hesitate for a moment 犹豫片刻 · ask to see 要求看 · 定语从句 that 引导，修饰 a dress |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. | the assistant who served her 接待她的售货员（定语从句）· the way she was dressed 她穿着的样子（the way 后省略了 that / in which）· be dressed 穿着 |
| Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. | Glancing at her scornfully 现在分词短语作状语（表伴随）· scornfully 轻蔑地 · 宾语从句 that 引导，作 told 的直接宾语 |
| The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. | walk out of 走出 · angrily 愤怒地 · decide to do sth. 决定做某事 · punish 惩罚（这里指「教训」） |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. | the following morning 第二天早晨 · dressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣（过去分词短语作状语）· with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other 是 with 复合结构，描述随身携带的物品 |
| After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. | seek out 找出，找到 · the rude assistant 那个无礼的售货员 · ask for 要求得到 · the same dress 同一件衣服 |
| Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. | Not realizing who she was 现在分词短语作状语（表原因）· 宾语从句 who she was · be eager to do sth. 急于做某事 · this time 这一次 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. | with great difficulty 费了好大劲儿（介词短语作状语）· climb into 爬进 · to get the dress 目的状语 |
| As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. | 时间状语从句 as soon as 引导（一……就……）· 宾语从句 she did not like it，作 said 的宾语 |
| She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for. | enjoy oneself 玩得开心，自得其乐 · make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（作宾补的不定式省 to）· before finally buying 在最终买下之前 · the dress she had first asked for 她最初要看的那件衣服（定语从句，关系代词被省略） |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| in + 衣物 | 表示穿着：A woman in jeans。 |
| the way sb. is dressed | 某人穿着的样子：did not like the way she was dressed。 |
| glance at | 瞥一眼：Glancing at her scornfully。 |
| seek out | 找出，找到：After seeking out the rude assistant。 |
| be eager to do sth. | 急于做某事：the assistant was eager to serve her this time。 |
| with great difficulty | 费了好大劲儿：With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window。 |
| enjoy oneself | 玩得开心，自得其乐：She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring…。 |