新概念英语第二册 Lesson 63 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类
本课是一则「父女之间的幽默落差」的小故事。语言点集中在 a large circle of / admire sb. for sth.、the sort of thing + 定语从句、间接引语中的宾语从句(问珍妮是否喜欢、为何不喜欢),以及 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. | a large circle of friends 一大圈朋友 · be popular at parties 在社交场合很受欢迎 · 用一般现在时陈述常态 |
| Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour — everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. | admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人 · a sense of humour 幽默感 · that is 也就是说(插入语)· except 除……之外 · 破折号之后的补语是全篇的伏笔 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. | ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事 · make a speech 作演讲 · a wedding reception 婚礼招待会(婚宴)· closest 是 close 的最高级 |
| This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. | the sort of thing ……类的事情 · 定语从句 that Jeremy loves 修饰 the sort of thing |
| He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. | prepare sth. carefully 认真准备 · go to the wedding 参加婚礼 · 交代女儿同行的原因 |
| He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. | 过去完成时 had included(演讲之前就已写入)· include sth. in sth. 把某物包括在某物中 · a large number of 许多(+可数名词复数)· a great success 一次巨大的成功 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. | 时间状语从句 as soon as 引导 · 过去完成时 had finished(先讲完,再说话)· 宾语从句 she wanted to go home |
| Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. | be disappointed by 因……而失望 · a little 有点儿(修饰形容词)· do as sb. asks 按某人要求的做 |
| On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. | 宾语从句 if 引导(= whether,是否)· on the way home 在回家的路上 · had enjoyed 用过去完成时,指在婚礼当时是否喜欢 |
| 句子 | 语法点 |
|---|---|
| To his surprise, she said she hadn't. | to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 · she hadn't = she hadn't enjoyed the speech(省略,避免重复) |
| Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! | 宾语从句 why this was so(为何如此)· 宾语从句 that 引导 · like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 · see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 · laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 · 结尾以孩子的天真理解制造笑点 |
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
|---|---|
| a large circle of | 一大圈(朋友):Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends。 |
| admire sb. for sth. | 因某事而佩服某人:Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour。 |
| a sense of humour | 幽默感:his great sense of humour。 |
| make a speech | 作演讲:asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception。 |
| the sort of thing | ……类的事情:This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves。 |
| a large number of | 许多(+可数名词复数):a large number of funny stories。 |
| to one's surprise | 令某人惊讶的是:To his surprise, she said she hadn't。 |
| laugh at sb. | 嘲笑某人:so many people laughing at him。 |