🔍 Sweet as honey! 像蜜一样甜！

新概念英语第二册 Lesson 66 · 语法精读与固定搭配分类

NCE Book 2 · Lesson 66（课本印刷页 300-303）· 20 个生词和短语 · 课文 9 句

一全文逐句语法解读

本课是一则「蜜蜂保住发动机」的奇闻。语言点集中在 have sth. done（had the plane packaged / have the plane restored / have them rebuilt）、被动语态（was damaged / was rediscovered / was preserved）、以及 be worth doing、turn … into … 等短语。

¶ 1 · 坠机与遗忘（句 1-2）

句子	语法点
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.	同位语 a remote place … 说明 Wallis Island 的位置 · a long way west of Samoa 在萨摩亚以西很远的地方 · crash on 坠毁在……上
The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.	被动语态 be damaged 受损 · over the years 多年来 · the wreck 残骸 · remain undisturbed 保持原封不动（remain 作系动词）

¶ 2 · 重新发现（句 3-4）

句子	语法点
Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.	被动语态 was + 副词 + rediscovered · twenty-six years after the crash 坠机 26 年之后 · an aerial survey 航空勘查 · accidentally 偶然地
By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.	by this time 到这时 · in reasonable condition 状况尚可 · be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 · rescue 抢救

¶ 3 · 运回法国修复（句 5-7）

句子	语法点
The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.	have sth. done had the plane packaged and moved：让人把飞机打包装箱并运走 · in parts 部分地，分几部分 · the French authorities 法国政府
Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.	a group of 一群 · enthusiast 热心者 · have sth. restored 让人修复某物 · be going to do sth. 打算做某事
It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt.	Rolls-Royce Merlin engines 罗尔斯-罗伊斯默林发动机 · need to do sth. 需要做某事 · have sth. rebuilt 让人重装某物 · 为下文的「第四台」预留伏笔

¶ 4 · 意外惊喜（句 8-9）

句子	语法点
Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey — still in perfect condition.	Imagine … 祈使句，设想一下…… · 时间状语从句 when 引导 · break open 打开 · sweet as honey 像蜂蜜一样甜 · in perfect condition 完好无损
A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!	a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂 · turn A into B 把 A 变成 B · hive 蜂房 · 被动语态 was preserved：被保存 · beeswax 蜂蜡 · 过去完成时 had turned（在「拆箱发现」之前就已发生）

二固定搭配与重点词组

短语	用法与例句
crash on	坠毁在……上：a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island。
over the years	多年来：over the years, the crash was forgotten。
be worth doing sth.	值得做某事：worth rescuing。
have sth. done	让人做某事：had the plane packaged / have the plane restored。
in parts	部分地，分几部分：moved in parts back to France。
turn … into …	把……变成……：had turned the engine into a hive。
in perfect condition	完好无损：still in perfect condition。

三语法核心总结

have sth. done

让人把某物……（打包装箱 / 修复 / 重装）

被动语态

was damaged / was rediscovered / was preserved

过去完成时

had turned（在「拆箱发现」之前就已发生）

be worth doing sth.

值得做某事

have sth. done 的连续使用：The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. / a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. / the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. 三句都用 have + 宾语 + 过去分词，表示「让人把某物……」。在这种结构里，主语并不亲自去做，而是请别人去做。
Imagine their surprise and delight when …：Imagine + 名词短语是一个祈使句，意思是「设想一下……」，用来把读者拉进现场。后面 when 引导时间状语从句，交代「当他们打开包装箱时」。
被动语态 was preserved：it was totally preserved in beeswax 指「发动机被蜂蜡完整地保存了下来」。被动语态把焦点放在「发动机」上，而不是「蜜蜂」，与全文以飞机为主线的叙述角度一致。