| 被动语态是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 |
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| 用法 | |||
| 1.强调动作的承受者时 | Mr. Green is respected by all of us. | ||
| 2.不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 | Printing was introduced into Europe from China. | ||
| 3.动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 | I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. | ||
| 结构（以动词do 为例，过去分词为done） | |||
| 一般现在时的被动语态 | am/ is/ are + done | Chinese is spoken by many people. | |
| 一般过去时的被动语态 | was/ were + done | The cup was broken by the boy, | |
| 一般将来时的被动语态 | will be done | A new library will be built next year. | |
| am/ is/ are going to be + done | |||
| 现在进行时的被动语态 | am/ is/ are + being + done | The problem is being discussed now. | |
| 现在完成时的被动语态 | have/ has been done | All the work has been finished by now. | |
| 含情态动词的被动语态 | 情态动词+ be + done | Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoose their own clothes. |
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