| 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(三大考点:1.语序2.时态3.引导词) | |
|---|---|
| 语 序 |
陈述语序(主语+谓语+其它) |
| Where will he go?→I wonder where he will go. | |
| 时 态 |
①主现从不限:当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时,从句可以是任何时态 |
| ②主过从必过:当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时,从句使用相应的过去时态 | |
| ③真理永一现:当从句是客观事实或真理时,只能使用一般现在时 | |
| 引 导 词 |
①that引导宾从(无意义,不作句子成分,可省略) |
| I know (that) you are a good student. | |
| ②if / whether 引导宾从(意为“是否”,不作句子成分,不可省略) 【注意】只能用whether 的情况:介词之后&与or not 连用时 |
|
| Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. | |
| Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. | |
| ③关系代词(who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what)引导宾从(有意义,作主语或宾语,不可省) | |
| I don't know what they are going to do. | |
| ④关系副词(when/ where/ why/ how)引导宾从(有意义,作状语,不可省略) | |
| I wonder where she goes. | |