地点状从&原因状从
| 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句,修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子(考点:引导状从的连词) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 地点状从 | ||||||
| 连词(词组) | 意思 | 用法&例句 | ||||
| where | ……的地方 | We live where the road crosses the river. | ||||
| wherever | 无论什么地方 | Sit wherever you like. | ||||
| 【注意】 | where 引导状从与定从的区别:where 引导定从时,需要有先行词,引导状从则不需要 | |||||
| 原因状从 | ||||||
| because | 因为 | 直接加未知的原因,语气最强,常用来回答why 引起的提问 | ||||
| It was because he was late that he didn’t go with us. | ||||||
| as | 因为;由于 | 语气最弱,常放于主句前,较口语化,所表达的原因比较明显 | ||||
| As you are a child, you can’t drive a car. | ||||||
| since | 既然 | 语气较弱,常放于主句前,表示对方已知的事实 | ||||
| Since he can't answer this question, you’d better ask someone else. | ||||||
| for | 因为 | 表示推断的理由是对前面分句加以解释,只能后置 | ||||
| Amy went to bed early, for she didn’t feel well. | ||||||
| 【注意】若强调原因状语从句,只能用because 引导 | ||||||