一全文逐句语法解读
本课围绕 念明信片,重点是 间接引语(He says he's… / He says he'll…)与 反意疑问句(does he?),同时注意直接引语用引号标出。
¶ 1 · 间接引语(句 4、5、15、16)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| He says he's just arrived in Scotland. | 间接引语 主句一般现在时,从句时态可不变 |
| He says he's staying at a Youth Hostel. | 转述现在进行时仍在继续的动作 |
| He says he'll write a letter soon. | 转述将来:will 保持原样 |
| He hopes we are all well. | 转述希望:hopes + 从句 |
¶ 2 · 直接引语与引号(句 2、11、17)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| 'I have just arrived in Scotland…' | 直接引语用引号标出,句末标点也须放在引号之内 |
| 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.' | 引号内是两个完整句子 |
| 'Love, Jimmy.' | 信件结尾的落款写法 |
¶ 3 · 反意疑问句与否定(句 19、20)
| 句子 | 语法点 |
| He doesn't say very much, does he? | 前否后肯的反意疑问句,期待对方认同 |
| He can't write very much on a card, Mum. | can't 表能力上的不可能 |
| Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. | 祈使句 + please 表客气的请求 |
二固定搭配与重点词组
| 短语 | 用法与例句 |
| the Y.H.A. / the Youth Hostels Association | 青年招待所协会。 |
| a member of… | ……的成员。 |
| Speak up. | 大声点说。 |
| What else…? | 还有什么别的……? |
| Is that all? | 就这些吗? |
| Love, + 署名 | 信件结尾的落款,表亲切。 |
三语法核心总结
- 间接引语:He says (that) he's… / he'll…;主句为一般现在时,从句时态可保持不变。
- 直接引语用引号标出,句子末尾的标点符号要放在引号之内。
- 前否后肯的反意疑问句(He doesn't say much, does he?)用来期待对方认同。
- 本课生词 7 个全部嵌入课文句子,无遗漏。